Product Name
GE Multilin SR489-P5-LO-A20-E Low-Voltage Generator Management Relay with 4-20 mA Analog Output(The naming follows GE Multilin’s 489-series conventions, with each segment defining key attributes:
- “SR489”: Identifies the “System Relay (SR)” 489 series, specialized in generator management.
- “P5”: Specifies 5A phase current transformer (CT) secondary input (critical for current-based protection).
- “LO”: Indicates low-voltage control power (20–60 VDC / 20–48 VAC), suitable for industrial low-voltage systems.
- “A20”: Denotes 4–20 mA analog output (for transmitting measured data like current/voltage to SCADA/DCS).
- “E”: Signifies enhanced 40-character LCD display (for real-time parameter monitoring and diagnostics).
This relay acts as a “generator guardian,” combining protection (e.g., overcurrent, undervoltage), measurement, and communication to ensure safe, efficient generator operation.)
2. Product Description
The SR489-P5-LO-A20-E is an industrial-grade generator management relay engineered by GE Multilin to address core challenges in power system operation: generator fault damage, inefficient monitoring, and poor integration with automation systems. As a flagship model in the 489 series, it integrates ANSI-standard protection functions, high-precision electrical measurement, and multi-protocol communication—making it indispensable for:
- Power Generation Plants: Protecting diesel/gasoline generators from overloads and short circuits while optimizing energy output.
- Marine Applications: Managing onboard generators for propulsion and auxiliary systems, with robust performance in harsh maritime environments.
- Oil & Gas Industry: Safeguarding remote drilling rig generators, where downtime risks production losses and safety hazards.
- Industrial Facilities: Controlling backup generators to ensure uninterrupted power for critical equipment (e.g., data centers, manufacturing lines) 。
Key Functional Advantages
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Comprehensive ANSI-Standard ProtectionIntegrates over 10 protection functions compliant with ANSI/IEEE standards to shield generators from faults:
- Overcurrent Protection (ANSI 51): Adjustable time-delay curves (inverse, definite) to trip circuits during overloads.
- Over/Undervoltage Protection (ANSI 59/27): Triggers alarms/trips if voltage deviates ±10% from nominal (0–25,000 V range) .
- Ground Fault Protection (ANSI 50N): Detects leakage current to prevent insulation damage and fire risks.
- Phase Reversal Protection: Blocks generator operation if phase sequence is incorrect, avoiding motor damage .
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High-Precision Electrical MeasurementFeatures 12-sample-per-cycle data acquisition for accurate monitoring of key parameters:
- Voltage/Current: Measures phase voltage (up to 25,000 V) and current (via 5A CT input) with ±0.2% accuracy.
- Power Metrics: Tracks active power (kW), reactive power (-2.00 to +2.00× rated voltage MVAR), and power factor (0.01–1.00 lead/lag) .
- Frequency: Monitors 25/50/60 Hz systems with a 0.00–90.00 Hz range, critical for grid synchronization .

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Flexible Communication & Data TransmissionSupports dual RS485 ports with Modbus RTU/DNP 3.0 protocols (up to 19200 bps) for seamless integration with SCADA/DCS systems . The 4–20 mA analog output transmits real-time data (e.g., generator current) to remote monitors, eliminating the need for external converters. A USB port and CompactFlash™ slot enable on-site configuration and data logging .
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User-Friendly Operation & DiagnosticsEquipped with a 40-character LCD display, status LEDs, and a numeric keypad for intuitive parameter adjustment and fault viewing . Built-in self-diagnostics detect wiring faults (e.g., open CTs) and component failures, sending alerts via the display or communication ports—cutting troubleshooting time by 60% compared to basic relays.
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Rugged Design for Harsh EnvironmentsConstructed with a harsh-environment coating (optional) and compliant with EMC standards (IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1) to resist interference from motors and high-voltage equipment . It operates reliably in -40°C to +70°C temperatures and 5%–95% non-condensing humidity, making it suitable for offshore and desert applications.
3. Product Parameters
3.1 Core Protection & Measurement Parameters
| Parameter Category | Technical Specifications |
|---|---|
| Protection Functions | ANSI 51 (overcurrent), 59/27 (over/undervoltage), 50N (ground fault), phase reversal, low forward power |
| Low Forward Power Delay | 0.2–120.0 s (0.1 s steps) |
| Current Input | 5A phase CT secondary (P5 variant) |
| Voltage Input | 4 VT (voltage transformer) inputs; 0–25,000 V range |
| Frequency Range | 25/50/60 Hz (measurable: 0.00–90.00 Hz) |
| Measurement Accuracy | ±0.2% for current/voltage; ±0.5% for power |
| RTD Inputs | 12 channels (for temperature monitoring of |


